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À̼ºÈÆ/ÀÌÁ¤ÈÆ | ½ÂÀÎ 2020.07.27 18:37

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ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ·± ¾ïÃø°ú ¿ÀÇØ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¿ª»ç¿¡¼­ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀØÇôÁø °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °£°£È÷ µîÀåÇϱ⵵ Çß´Ù. º£È÷½ºÅ÷ ºñ¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¿ª»çÀû ¾ð±ÞÀº ±â¿øÀü 400³â°æÀ̾ú´Ù. ±× Á¸À縦 ÁÖ¸ñÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ±×¸®½º ½Ã´ÏµÎ½ºÀÇ Å©Å׽þƽº¿´´Ù.

±×´Â ÀÌ º£È÷½ºÅ÷ ºñ¹®À» ¹Ùº§·Ð ¿Õºñ ¼¼¹Ì¶ó¹Ì½º°¡ Á¦¿ì½º(¾ÆÈÄ¶ó ¸¶Áî´ÙÀÇ ±×¸®½ºÀû ¼º°Ý)¿¡°Ô ¹ÙÁø °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿©°å°í º£È÷½ºÅ÷ ºñ¹® ¾Æ·¡ ¿ì¹°°ú Á¤¿øÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇß´Ù. ·Î¸¶ ½Ã´ë ¿ª»ç°¡ ŸŰÅõ½º ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ º£È÷½ºÅ÷ ºñ¹®À» ¾ð±ÞÇϸç, Çì¶óŬ·¹½º¿¡°Ô ¹ÙÄ¡´Â Á¦´ÜÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇØ Àýº® ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ¿À·§µ¿¾È À¯½ÇµÈ ¸î¸î º¸Á¶ ±â³ä¹°¿¡ ´ëÇì ¼³¸íÇß´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±â¿øÀü 1¼¼±â ¸» Ãâ»ýÇÑ ¿ª»ç°¡ µð¿Àµµ·Î½º ¶ÇÇÑ “Bagistanon(¹Ù±â½ºÅ¸³í)”(º£È÷½ºÅ÷ÀÇ ±×¸®½º¾î Ç¥±â)¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾²°í, ¼¼¹Ì¶ó¹Ì½º ¿©¿ÕÀÌ ¾´ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù.

´ÙÀ½Àº Áö³­ ±Û¿¡ ÀÌ¾î º£È÷½ºÅ÷ ºñ¹® °í´ë Æ丣½Ã¾Æ¾î Ä®·³ 2ÀÇ Àü¹®¹ø¿ªÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹ø¿ª¹®Àº ÇѽŴëÇб³ ´ëÇпø ½ÅÇаú ¹Ú»ç°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ Çо÷ ÁßÀÎ À̼ºÈÆ ¸ñ»ç(¸íÀÏÇÑ¿ò±³È¸)²²¼­ ¹ø¿ªÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¡ã º£È÷½ºÅ÷ ºñ¹®À» ÃÖÃÊ·Î Çص¶ÇØ ³½ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ Ç ·Ñ¸°½¼(Henry C. Rawlinson)ÀÌ 1848³â Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland¿¡ ±â°íÇÑ The Persian Cuneiform Inscription at Behistun, Decyphered and Translated ³í¹®ÀÇ Ä®·³ 2ÀÇ Ã¹ ºÎºÐ. ½û±â¹®ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À½¿ª°ú ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µ¹® ¹ø¿ª.

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(1) ¿Õ ´Ù¸®¿ì½º°¡ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù: ±×¶§¿¡ ´ÏµòÅõ-º§Àº ±âº´ ¸î ¸íÀ» À̲ø°í ¹Ùº§·ÐÀ¸·Î µµ¸ÁÃÆ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ³ª´Â ¹Ùº§·ÐÀ¸·Î Áø±ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¾ÆÈÄ¶ó ¸¶Áî´ÙÀÇ ÀºÃÑÀ¸·Î ³ª´Â ¹Ùº§·ÐÀ» Á¡·ÉÇÏ¿´°í, ´ÏµòÅõ-º§À» »ç·ÎÀâ¾Ò´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³ª´Â ¹Ùº§·Ð¿¡¼­ ´ÏµòÅõ-º§À» óÇüÇÏ¿´´Ù.
King Darius says: Then did Nidintu-Bêl flee with a few horsemen into Babylon. Thereupon I marched to Babylon. By the grace of Ahuramazda I took Babylon, and captured Nidintu-Bêl. Then I slew that Nidintu-Bêl in Babylon.

(2) ¿Õ ´Ù¸®¿ì½º°¡ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù: ³»°¡ ¹Ùº§·Ð¿¡ ÀÖ´Â µ¿¾È, ÀÌ Áö¿ªµéÀÌ ³ª¿¡°Ô ¹Ý¶õÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù: Æ丣½Ã¾Æ, ¿¤¶÷, ¸Þµð¾Æ, ¾Æ½Ã¸®¾Æ, ÀÌÁýÆ®, Æĸ£Æ¼¾Æ, ¸¶¸£±â¾Æ³ª, »çŸ±âµð¾Æ, ½ºÅ°Æ¼¾ÆÀÌ´Ù.
King Darius says: While I was in Babylon, these provinces revolted from me: Persia, Elam, Media, Assyria, Egypt, Parthia, Margiana, Sattagydia, and Scythia.

(3) ¿Õ ´Ù¸®¿ì½º°¡ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù: ÁøÀÚÅ©¸®½ºÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀ̸ç, ¸¶¸£Æ¼¾ß¶ó´Â ÇÑ ³²ÀÚ°¡ Æ丣½Ã¾Æ µµ½Ã Äí°¡³ªÄ«¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÚ´Â ¿¤¶÷¿¡¼­ ¹Ý¶õÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°¸ç ¹é¼ºµé¿¡°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù. “³ª´Â ¿¤¶÷ÀÇ ¿Õ, ¿ò¸¶´Ï½º´Ù.”
King Darius says: A certain man named Martiya, the son of Zinzakriš, dwelt in a city in Persia called Kuganakâ. This man revolted in Elam, and he said to the people: "I am Ummaniš, king in Elam."

(4) ¿Õ ´Ù¸®¿ì½º°¡ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù: ±×¶§¿¡ ³ª´Â ¿¤¶÷¿¡°Ô ¿ìÈ£ÀûÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿¤¶÷ÀεéÀº ±×µéÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚÀÎ ¸¶¸£Æ¼¾ß¸¦ »ç·ÎÀâ¾Æ Á×ÀÌÀÚ ³ª¸¦ µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ¿´´Ù.
King Darius says: At that time, I was friendly with Elam. Then there were Elamites afraid of me, and that Martiya, who was their leader, they seized and slew.

(5) ¿Õ ´Ù¸®¿ì½º°¡ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù: ÇÁ¶ó¿À¸£Å×½º¶ó´Â ÇÑ ¸Þµ¥ÀÎÀÌ ¸Þµð¾Æ¿¡¼­ ¹Ý¶õÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×´Â ¹é¼ºµé¿¡°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù. “³ª´Â Å°¾Ç»ç·¹½º °¡¹®ÀÇ Å©»þÆ®¸®Å¸´Ù.” ±×¶§ ±ÃÀü¿¡ ÀÖ´ø ¸Þµ¥ÀεéÀÌ ³»°Ô ¹Ý¶õÀ» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ÇÁ¶ó¿À¸£Å×½ºÀÇ Æí¿¡ ¼¹´Ù. ±×´Â ¸Þµð¾ÆÀÇ ¿ÕÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
King Darius says: A certain Mede named Phraortes revolted in Media, and he said to the people: "I am Khshathrita, of the family of Cyaxares." Then did the Medes who were in the palace revolt from me and go over to Phraortes. He became king in Media.

(6) ¿Õ ´Ù¸®¿ì½º°¡ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù: ³ª¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÖ´ø Æ丣½Ã¾Æ¿Í ¸Þµð¾ÆÀÇ ±º¼¼´Â ÀÛ¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ³ª´Â ±º´ë¸¦ Áø±º½ÃÄ×´Ù. ³ª´Â ³ªÀÇ Á¾, Æ丣½Ã¾ÆÀÎ È÷´Ù¸£³×½º¸¦ ±×µéÀÇ ¼öÀåÀ¸·Î ¼¼¿ì°í, ±×¿¡°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù: “°¡¼­ ³ª¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¸Þµð¾ÆÀÎ ¹«¸®¸¦ Ãĺμö¶ó.” ±×¶§ È÷´Ù¸£³×½º°¡ ±º´ë¸¦ À̲ø°í Áø±ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×°¡ ¸Þµð¾Æ¿¡ À̸£·¶À» ¶§, ¸Þµð¾ÆÀÇ µµ½Ã ¸¶·ç½º¿¡¼­ ¸Þµ¥Àεé°ú ÀüÅõ°¡ ¹ú¾îÁ³´Ù. ±×¶§ ¸Þµ¥ÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚ´Â ±× °¡¿îµ¥ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ¾ÆÈÄ¶ó ¸¶Áî´Ù²²¼­ ³ª¸¦ µµ¿ì¼Ì´Ù: ¾ÆÈÄ¶ó ¸¶Áî´ÙÀÇ ÀºÃÑÀ¸·Î ³ªÀÇ ±º´ë´Â ¹Ý¶õ±º ¹«¸®¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹«Âñ·¶´Ù. ±× ÀüÅõ´Â ¾Æ³ª¸¶Ä«¿ù 27ÀÏ(±â¿øÀü 521³â 1¿ù 12ÀÏ)¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³ªÀÇ ±º´ë´Â ¸Þµð¾Æ įÆÇ´Ù ±¸¿ª¿¡¼­ ³»°¡ ¸Þµð¾Æ¿¡ ¿Ã ¶§±îÁö ´ë±âÇß´Ù.
King Darius says: The Persian and Median army, which was with me, was small. Yet I sent forth an[other] army. A Persian named Hydarnes, my servant, I made their leader, and I said unto him: “Go, smite that Median host which does not acknowledge me.” Then Hydarnes marched forth with the army. When he had come to Media, at a city in Media called Maruš, he gave battle to the Medes. He who was chief among the Medes was not there at that time. Ahura Mazda brought me help: by the grace of Ahura Mazda my army utterly defeated that rebel host. On the twenty-seventh day of the month Anâmaka (12 January 521) the battle was fought by them. Then did my army await me in a district in Media called Kampanda, until I came into Media.

(7) ¿Õ ´Ù¸®¿ì½º°¡ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù: ³ª´Â ³ªÀÇ Á¾, ¾Æ¸£¸Þ´Ï¾ÆÀÎ ´Ù´Ù¸£½Ã¸¦ ¾Æ¸£¸Þ´Ï¾Æ¿¡ º¸³»¸ç ¸»Çß´Ù. “°¡¼­ ¹Ý¿ªÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å², ³ª¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹«¸®¸¦ Ãĺμö¶ó.” ±×¶§ ´Ù´Ù¸£½Ã´Â Áø±ºÇß´Ù. ±×°¡ ¾Æ¸£¸Þ´Ï¾Æ¿¡ À̸£·¶À» ¶§, ¹Ý¶õ±ºµéÀÌ ´Ù´Ù¸£½Ã¿Í ¸Â¼­ ½Î¿ì±â À§ÇØ Áý°áÇß´Ù. ¾Æ¸£¸Þ´Ï¾Æ ÁÖÂ¥¿¡¼­ ÀüÅõ°¡ ¹ú¾îÁ³´Ù. ¾ÆÈÄ¶ó ¸¶Áî´Ù²²¼­ ³ª¸¦ µµ¿ì¼Ì´Ù: ¾ÆÈÄ¶ó ¸¶Áî´ÙÀÇ ÀºÃÑÀ¸·Î ³ªÀÇ ±º´ë´Â ¹Ý¶õ±º ¹«¸®¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹«Âñ·¶´Ù. ±× ÀüÅõ´Â Åõ¶ó¹ÙÇ϶ó¿ù 8ÀÏ(±â¿øÀü 521³â 5¿ù 20ÀÏ)¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
King Darius says: An Armenian named Dâdarši, my servant, I sent into Armenia, and I said unto him: "Go, smite that host which is in revolt and does not acknowledge me." Then Dâdarši went forth. When he came into Armenia, the rebels assembled and advanced against Dâdarši to give him battle. At a place in Armenia called Zuzza they fought the battle. Ahura Mazda brought me help: by the grace of Ahura Mazda did my army utterly overthrow that rebel host. On the eighth day of the month Thûravâhara (20 May 521), the battle was fought by them.

(8) ¿Õ ´Ù¸®¿ì½º°¡ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù: ¹Ý¶õ±ºÀÌ µÎ ¹ø°·Î °áÁýÇß´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×µéÀº ´Ù´Ù¸£½Ã¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇÏ¿© Áø±ºÇÏ¿´°í ÀüÅõ¸¦ ¹ú¿´´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¾Æ¸£¸Þ´Ï¾Æ ¿ä»õ Ƽ±×¶ó¿¡¼­ ÀüÅõ¸¦ ¹ú¿´´Ù. ¾ÆÈÄ¶ó ¸¶Áî´Ù²²¼­ ³ª¸¦ µµ¿ì¼Ì´Ù: ¾ÆÈÄ¶ó ¸¶Áî´ÙÀÇ ÀºÃÑÀ¸·Î ³ªÀÇ ±º´ë´Â ¹Ý¶õ±º ¹«¸®¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹«Âñ·¶´Ù. ±× ÀüÅõ´Â Åõ¶ó¹ÙÇ϶ó¿ù 18ÀÏ(±â¿øÀü 521³â 5¿ù 30ÀÏ)¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
King Darius says: The rebels assembled for the second time, and they advanced against Dâdarši to give him battle. At a stronghold in Armenia called Tigra they joined battle. Ahura Mazda brought me help: by the grace of Ahura Mazda did my army utterly overthrow that rebel host. On the eighteenth day of the month Thûravâhara (30 May 521) the battle was fought by them.

(9) ´Ù¸®¿ì½º ¿ÕÀÌ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù: ¹Ý¶õ±ºÀÌ ¼¼ ¹ø°·Î °áÁýÇÏ¿© ´Ù´Ù¸£½Ã¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇØ ÀüÅõ¸¦ ¹ú¿´´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¾Æ¸£¸Þ´Ï¾Æ ¿ä»õ ¿ì¾ß¸¶¿¡¼­ ÀüÅõ¸¦ ¹ú¿´´Ù. ¾ÆÈÄ¶ó ¸¶Áî´Ù²²¼­ ³ª¸¦ µµ¿ì¼Ì´Ù: ¾ÆÈÄ¶ó ¸¶Áî´ÙÀÇ ÀºÃÑÀ¸·Î ³ªÀÇ ±º´ë´Â ¹Ý¶õ±º ¹«¸®¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹«Âñ·¶´Ù. ±× ÀüÅõ´Â ŸÀÌ°¡¾¾½º¿ù 9ÀÏ(±â¿øÀü 521³â 6¿ù 20ÀÏ)¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´Ù´Ù¸£½Ã´Â ¾Æ¸£¸Þ´Ï¾Æ¿¡¼­ ³»°¡ ¾Æ¸£¸Þ´Ï¾Æ¿¡ ¿Ã ¶§±îÁö ´ë±âÇß´Ù.
King Darius says: The rebels assembled for the third time and advanced against Dâdarši to give him battle. At a stronghold in Armenia called Uyamâ they joined battle. Ahura Mazda brought me help: by the grace of Ahura Mazda did my army utterly overthrow that rebel host. On the ninth day of the month Thâigaciš (20 June 521) the battle was fought by them. Then Dâdarši waited for me in Armenia, until I came into Armenia.

(10) ¿Õ ´Ù¸®¿ì½º°¡ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù: ³ªÀÇ Á¾, Æ丣½Ã¾ÆÀÎ ¹Ù¿ì¹Ì»ç¸¦ ¾Æ¸£¸Þ´Ï¾Æ¿¡ º¸³»¸ç ¸»Çß´Ù. “°¡¼­ ¹Ý¿ªÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å², ³ª¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹«¸®¸¦ Ãĺμö¶ó.” ±×¶§ ¹Ù¿ì¹Ì»ç´Â Áø±ºÇß´Ù. ±×°¡ ¾Æ¸£¸Þ´Ï¾Æ¿¡ À̸£·¶À» ¶§, ¹Ý¶õ±ºµéÀÌ ¹Ù¿ì¹Ì»ç¿Í ¸Â¼­ ½Î¿ì±â À§ÇØ Áý°áÇß´Ù. ¾Æ½Ã¸®¾Æ ÀÌÀÚ¶ó¿¡¼­ ÀüÅõ°¡ ¹ú¾îÁ³´Ù. ¾ÆÈÄ¶ó ¸¶Áî´Ù²²¼­ ³ª¸¦ µµ¿ì¼Ì´Ù: ¾ÆÈÄ¶ó ¸¶Áî´ÙÀÇ ÀºÃÑÀ¸·Î ³ªÀÇ ±º´ë´Â ¹Ý¶õ±º ¹«¸®¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹«Âñ·¶´Ù. ±× ÀüÅõ´Â ¾Æ³ª¸¶Ä«¿ù 15ÀÏ(±â¿øÀü 522³â 12¿ù 31ÀÏ)¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
King Darius says: A Persian named Vaumisa, my servant, I sent into Armenia, and I said unto him: “Go, smite that host which is in revolt, and does not acknowledge me. Then Vaumisa went forth. When he had come to Armenia, the rebels assembled and advanced against Vaumisa to give him battle. At a place in Assyria called Izala they joined battle. Ahura Mazda brought me help: by the grace of Ahura Mazda did my army utterly overthrow that rebel host. On the fifteenth day of the month Anâmaka (31 December 522) the battle was fought by them.

(11) ¿Õ ´Ù¸®¿ì½º°¡ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù: ¹Ý¶õ±ºÀÌ µÎ ¹ø°·Î °áÁýÇß´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×µéÀº ¹Ù¿ì¹Ì»ç¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇÏ¿© Áø±ºÇÏ¿´°í ÀüÅõ¸¦ ¹ú¿´´Ù. ¾Æ¸£¸Þ´Ï¾Æ ¾Æ¿ìƼ¾ß¶ó¿¡¼­ ÀüÅõ¸¦ ¹ú¿´´Ù. ¾ÆÈÄ¶ó ¸¶Áî´Ù²²¼­ ³ª¸¦ µµ¿ì¼Ì´Ù: ¾ÆÈÄ¶ó ¸¶Áî´ÙÀÇ ÀºÃÑÀ¸·Î ³ªÀÇ ±º´ë´Â ¹Ý¶õ±º ¹«¸®¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹«Âñ·¶´Ù. ±× ÀüÅõ´Â Åõ¶ó¹ÙÇ϶ó¿ù ¸¶Áö¸· ³¯(±â¿øÀü 521³â 6¿ù 11ÀÏ)¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹Ù¿ì¹Ì»ç´Â ¾Æ¸£¸Þ´Ï¾Æ¿¡¼­ ³»°¡ ¾Æ¸£¸Þ´Ï¾Æ¿¡ ¿Ã ¶§±îÁö ´ë±âÇß´Ù.
King Darius says: The rebels assembled a second time and advanced against Vaumisa to give him battle. At a place in Armenia called Autiyâra they joined battle. Ahura Mazda brought me help: by the grace of Ahura Mazda did my army utterly overthrow that rebel host. At the end of the month Thûravâhara (11 June 521) the battle was fought by them. Then Vaumisa waited for me in Armenia, until I came into Armenia.

(12) ¿Õ ´Ù¸®¿ì½º°¡ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù: ±×¶§ ³ª´Â ¹Ùº§·Ð¿¡¼­ ¸Þµð¾Æ·Î Áø±ºÇß´Ù. ³»°¡ ¸Þµð¾Æ¿¡ À̸£·¶À» ¶§, ½º½º·Î ¸Þµð¾ÆÀÇ ¿ÕÀ̶ó ÀÏÄ´ ÇÁ¶ó¿À¸£Å×½º°¡ ³»°Ô ¸Â¼­ ¸Þµð¾ÆÀÇ µµ½Ã ÄïµÎ·ç½º(Ä­°¡¹Ù¸£?)¿¡¼­ ÀüÅõ¸¦ ÁغñÇß´Ù. ±×¶§ ¿ì¸®´Â ÀüÅõ¸¦ ¹ú¿´´Ù. ¾ÆÈÄ¶ó ¸¶Áî´Ù²²¼­ ³ª¸¦ µµ¿ì¼Ì´Ù: ¾ÆÈÄ¶ó ¸¶Áî´ÙÀÇ ÀºÃÑÀ¸·Î ³ªÀÇ ±º´ë´Â ¹Ý¶õ±º ¹«¸®¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹«Âñ·¶´Ù. ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀüÅõ´Â ¾ÆµÎÄ«³ªÀÌ»ç¿ù 25ÀÏ (±â¿øÀü 521³â 5¿ù 8ÀÏ)¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
King Darius says: Then I went forth from Babylon and came into Media. When I had come to Media, that Phraortes, who called himself king in Media, came against me unto a city in Media called Kunduruš (Kangavar?) to offer battle. Then we joined battle. Ahura Mazda brought me help: by the grace of Ahura Mazda did my army utterly overthrow that rebel host. On the twenty-fifth day of the month Adukanaiša (8 May 521) we fought the battle.

(13) ¿Õ ´Ù¸®¿ì½º°¡ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù: ±× ÈÄ ÇÁ¶ó¿À¸£Å×½º´Â ¸î¸î ±âº´°ú ÇÔ²² ±×°÷À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸Þµð¾Æ ¶ó°¡¿¡ Áö¿ªÀ¸·Î µµ¸ÁÃÆ´Ù. ±×¶§ ³ª´Â Ãß°Ý ºÎ´ë¸¦ º¸³Â´Ù. ÇÁ¶ó¿À¸£Å×½º¸¦ ºÙÀâ¾Æ ³»°Ô µ¥·Á¿Ô´Ù. ³ª´Â ±×ÀÇ ÄÚ¿Í ¾çÂÊ ±Í¿Í Çô¸¦ ÀÚ¸£°í ÇÑÂÊ ´«À» »Ì¾Ò´Ù. ±×´Â Á·¼â¿¡ ä¿öÁ® ³» ±ÃÀü ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ³õ¿´°í, ¸ðµç ¹é¼ºÀÌ ±×¸¦ º¸¾Ò´Ù. ±×¶§ ³ª´Â ¿¡Å©¹ÙŸ³ª¿¡¼­ ±×¸¦ ½ÊÀÚ°¡¿¡ ¸Å´Þ¾Ò´Ù: ±×¸®°í ¿¡Å©¹ÙŸ³ª ¿ä»õ ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´ø ±×ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ºÎÇϵéÀÇ °¡Á×À» ¹þ±â°í, ¤À» ä¿ö °É¾î³õ¾Ò´Ù.
King Darius says: Thereupon that Phraortes fled thence with a few horseman to a district in Media called Rhagae. Then I sent an army in pursuit. Phraortes was taken and brought unto me. I cut off his nose, his ears, and his tongue, and I put out one eye, and he was kept in fetters at my palace entrance, and all the people beheld him. Then did I crucify him in Ecbatana: and the men who were his foremost followers, those at Ecbatana within the fortress, I flayed and hung out their hides, stuffed with straw.

(14) ¿Õ ´Ù¸®¿ì°¡ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù: Æ®¸®ÅºÅ¸¿¡Å©¸Þ½º¶ó´Â ÇÑ »ç°¡¸£Æ¼¾ÈÀÎÀÌ ³ª¿¡°Ô ¹Ý¿ªÇÏ¿© ¹é¼ºµé¿¡°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù: “³ª´Â Å°¾Ç»ç·¹½º °¡¹®ÀÌ¸ç »ç°¡¸£Æ¼¾ÆÀÇ ¿ÕÀÌ´Ù.” ±×¶§ ³ª´Â Æ丣½Ã¾Æ¿Í ¸Þµð¾Æ ±º´ë¸¦ Áø±º½ÃÄ×´Ù. ³ªÀÇ Á¾, ¸Þµ¥ÀΠŸũ¸¶½ºÆÄ´Ù¸¦ ±×µéÀÇ ¼öÀåÀ¸·Î ¼¼¿ì°í ±×¿¡°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù: “°¡¼­ ¹Ý¿ªÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å², ³ª¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹«¸®¸¦ Ãĺμö¶ó.” ±×ÈÄ Å¸Å©¸¶½ºÆÄ´ÙÀÇ ±º¼¼´Â Áø±ºÇÏ¿© Æ®¸®ÅºÅ¸¿¡Å©¸Þ½º¿Í ÀüÅõ¸¦ ¹ú¿´´Ù. ¾ÆÈÄ¶ó ¸¶Áî´Ù²²¼­ ³ª¸¦ µµ¿ì¼Ì´Ù: ¾ÆÈĶó¸¶Áî´ÙÀÇ ÀºÃÑÀ¸·Î ³ªÀÇ ±º´ë´Â ¹Ý¶õ±º ¹«¸®¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹«Âñ·¶À¸¸ç, Æ®¸®ÅºÅ¸¿¡Å©¸Þ½º¸¦ ºÙÀâ¾Æ ³»°Ô µ¥·Á¿Ô´Ù. ±× ÈÄ ³ª´Â ±×ÀÇ ÄÚ¿Í ±Í¸¦ ÀÚ¸£°í ÇÑÂÊ ´«À» »Ì¾Ò´Ù. ±×´Â °á¹ÚµÇ¾î ³» ±ÃÀü ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ³õ¿´À¸¸ç, ¸ðµç ¹é¼ºÀÌ ±×¸¦ º¸¾Ò´Ù. ±× ÈÄ ³ª´Â ¾Æ¸£º§¶ó¿¡¼­ ±×¸¦ ½ÊÀÚ°¡¿¡ ¸Å´Þ¾Ò´Ù.
King Darius says: A man named Tritantaechmes, a Sagartian, revolted from me, saying to his people: "I am king in Sagartia, of the family of Cyaxares." Then I sent forth a Persian and a Median army. A Mede named Takhmaspâda, my servant, I made their leader, and I said unto him: "Go, smite that host which is in revolt, and does not acknowledge me." Thereupon Takhmaspâda went forth with the army, and he fought a battle with Tritantaechmes. Ahura Mazda brought me help: by the grace of Ahuramazda my army utterly defeated that rebel host, and they seized Tritantaechmes and brought him unto me. Afterwards I cut off both his nose and ears, and put out one eye, he was kept bound at my palace entrance, all the people saw him. Afterwards I crucified him in Arbela.

(15) ´Ù¸®¿ì½º ¿ÕÀÌ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù: ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ³»°¡ ¸Þµð¾Æ¿¡¼­ ÇàÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
King Darius says: This is what was done by me in Media.

(16) ¿Õ ´Ù¸®¿ì½º°¡ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù: Æĸ£Æ¼¾Æ¿Í È÷¸£Ä«´Ï¾Æ°¡ ³»°Ô ¹Ý¿ªÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×µéÀº ÆĶó¿À¸£Å×½ºÀÇ Æí¿¡ ¼­°Ú´Ù°í ¼±¾ðÇÏ¿´´Ù. ³ªÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö È÷½ºÅ¸½ºÆ佺´Â Æĸ£Æ¼¾Æ¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù: ¹é¼ºµéÀº ±×¸¦ °Å¿ªÇß´Ù: ±×µéÀº ¹Ý¶õ±ºÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×¶§ È÷½ºÅ¸½ºÆ佺´Â Ã漺½ÉÀÌ ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Â º´·Â°ú ÇÔ²² Áø±ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â Æĸ£Æ¼¾ÆÀÇ µµ½Ã ºñ½ºÆÄ¿ìÀÚƼ½º¿¡¼­ Æĸ£Æ¼¾ÆÀεé°ú ÀüÅõ¸¦ ¹ú¿´´Ù. ¾ÆÈĶó¸¶Áî´Ù²²¼­ ³ª¸¦ µµ¿ì¼Ì´Ù: ¾ÆÈĶó¸¶Áî´ÙÀÇ ÀºÃÑÀ¸·Î ³ªÀÇ ±º´ë´Â ¹Ý¶õ±º ¹«¸®¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹«Âñ·¶´Ù. ±× ÀüÅõ´Â ºñ¾à»ç³ª¿ù 2ÀÏ(±â¿øÀü 521³â 3¿ù 8ÀÏ)¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
King Darius says: The Parthians and Hyrcanians revolted from me, and they declared themselves on the side of Phraortes. My father Hystaspes was in Parthia; and the people forsook him: they became rebellious. Then Hystaspes marched forth with the troops which had remained faithful. At a city in Parthia called Višpauzâtiš he fought a battle with the Parthians. Ahura Mazda brought me help: by the grace of Ahura Mazda my army utterly defeated that rebel host. On the second day of the month Viyaxana (8 March 521) the battle was fought by them.

(17) ¿Õ ´Ù¸®¿ì½º°¡ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù: ±×¶§ ³ª´Â Æ丣½Ã¾Æ ±º´ë¸¦ ¶ó°¡¿¡·ÎºÎÅÍ È÷½ºÅ¸½ºÆ佺¿¡°Ô º¸³Â´Ù. ±º´ë°¡ È÷½ºÅ¸½ºÆ佺¿¡°Ô µµ´ÞÇßÀ» ¶§, ±×´Â À̵éÀ» µ¥¸®°í Áø±ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. Æĸ£Æ¼¾ÆÀÇ µµ½Ã ÆÄƼ±×¶ó¹Ù³ª¿¡¼­ ±×´Â ¹Ý¶õ±º°ú ÀüÅõ¸¦ ¹ú¿´´Ù. ¾ÆÈĶó¸¶Áî´Ù²²¼­ ³ª¸¦ µµ¿ì¼Ì´Ù. ¾ÆÈĶó¸¶Áî´ÙÀÇ ÀºÃÑÀ¸·Î È÷½ºÅ¸½ºÆ佺´Â ¹Ý¶õ±º ¹«¸®¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹«Âñ·¶´Ù. ±× ÀüÅõ´Â °¡¸£¸¶ÆÄ´Ù¿ù 1ÀÏ(±â¿øÀü 521³â 7¿ù 11ÀÏ)¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 
King Darius says: Then did I send a Persian army unto Hystaspes from Rhagae. When that army reached Hystaspes, he marched forth with the host. At a city in Parthia called Patigrabanâ he gave battle to the rebels. Ahuramazda brought me help; by the grace of Ahuramazda Hystaspes utterly defeated that rebel host. On the first day of the month Garmapada (11 July 521) the battle was fought by them.

(18) ¿Õ ´Ù¸®¿ì½º°¡ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù: ±×¶§ ±× Áö¿ªÀº ³» °ÍÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ³»°¡ Æĸ£Æ¼¾Æ¿¡¼­ ÇàÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
King Darius says: Then was the province mine. This is what done by me in Parthia.

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